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The U.S. may be a large federal republic located in North America between Canada to the north and Mexico, the Gulf of Mexico, and therefore the Caribbean to the south. Federalism may be a critical feature of yank government and politics. Compared with many countries in Europe, as an example , the U.S. features a weak federal and lacks a practice of vigorous government intervention.
There are 50 states and one administrative district , the District of Columbia or Washington, D.C., home of the nation’s capital. The last two states to be admitted to the Union (a moniker for the union of the states that forms the nation) are separated geographically from the others: Alaska shares a border with Canada and is otherwise surrounded by the Pacific and Arctic Oceans; and therefore the state of Hawaii consists of a gaggle of islands within the mid-Pacific Ocean. The remaining 48 states, all contiguous, are often collectively called the Continental us .
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Additionally, the U.S. has several overseas territories, all located within the Caribbean and therefore the South Pacific Ocean. There are five main inhabited territories: Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands , Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands , and American Samoa . (There are numerous largely uninhabited islands that are U.S. territories also .) The official status of every territory and its relationship with the U.S. varies. generally , however, locals are U.S. citizens—with the exception of yank Samoa– and should freely visit and within the U.S. However, they are doing not choose general presidential elections (unless they move to at least one of the states or Washington, D.C.) and have only nonvoting representation in Congress. All territories have their own territorial governments and exercise a particular degree of autonomy. NOTE: This country profile largely focuses on the 50 states and therefore the District of Columbia, though many descriptions provided also apply to U.S. overseas territories.
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